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Social Networking Safety | Chat room tips

Social networking

Social networking is the grouping of individuals into specific groups, and although it is possible to do this in person at work, at university or in schools, it is now most popular to network online.

The internet is filled with millions of people looking to meet and share first-hand information and experiences about any number of topics, from hobbies and interests through to developing friendships and professional alliances.

Websites are commonly used for online social networking, and these are better known as social networking sites. They make it really easy to be creative online, to keep in touch with friends and colleagues, to share video, photos, music, and to chat all in the same place.

Depending on the website in question, many of these online community members share common interests in hobbies, religion, or politics. Once you are granted access to a social networking website you can then begin to socialise, including reading the profile pages of other members and contacting them.

It’s a way of accessing, and keeping in touch with a global community on your doorstep. Not only do you have the opportunity to make new friends, but you can learn new languages and new cultures along the way.

Two styles of Social Networking

There are thousands of social networking websites up and running. A significant number focus on specific interests groups, achieving a more defined audience. At the other end of the spectrum are the more traditional social networking websites which have open memberships. Anyone can become a member, irrespective of their hobbies, interests or background.

Once you are inside these online communities, you can begin to create your own network of friends and eliminate members that do not share common interests or goals.

This personal information might also be of interest: Cyberbullying

Facebook

Facebook is one of the most popular social networking websites. It provides a quick and easy way of setting up a user profile, where you can input as much or as little personal information as you like. This allows other users to find you and begin making connections. You can also add a profile picture to ensure that people searching for your name will find you.

Once you have your profile setup, you can search for specific people that you know. Alternatively you can search for groups and pages that are of interest to you. By joining these groups, you can become part of the group’s community and begin to make connections, and post your views and comments on the subject matter of the group

Facebook provides you with a variety of ways to communicate within your network, and further afield; you can arrange events using Facebook’s Event’s application, send private messages, post your thoughts and feelings on your profile and comment on the posts of others. Posting provides you with a good way to direct people to other websites.

If you run a personal blog or website, you can post links to your site or latest blog post. If people within your network are interested, they may click through to your site/blog. Facebook also allows you to setup groups, create separate pages, share images, videos, music and other information with anyone in your network. By building a strong profile, you can not only use Facebook as an online social networking area for you to communicate with your friends and peers, but as a forum to market yourself, your website and potentially your business.

Further information

To find out more about Facebook visit: www.facebook.com

Have a go at Go-on's Facebook course to help you understand more.

This business information might also be of interest: Social networking

Twitter

Twitter is a short messaging service that can be used to post your opinions on current affairs, the media or anything else, on the internet. By setting up a Twitter profile, you are able to follow other users, organisations or groups that you are interested in. When you sign into Twitter, you are presented with a list of the latest posts from the accounts you are following. Following organisations and individuals with Twitter can be a great way of keeping up with their news. Many organisations now have a Twitter account in which they will post information about new products and services, upcoming events and recent activities.

When posting on Twitter, it is important to remember the character limit it employs - no more than 140 characters. Similarly to Facebook, Twitter can be used to post links to your personal website/blog to help increase website traffic. Twitter users can search for “tweets” containing keywords to find other peoples posts on trending topics. By posting interesting comments, you can quickly build a strong follower base. Once you have, posting links to your personal blog or website will be even more likely to increase your website's traffic.

By utilising Facebook and Twitter correctly, you can keep in touch with friends and colleagues, post original content, advertise your website/blog and increase the traffic to your site.

Find out more:

For further information visit: www.twitter.com

This business information might also be of interest: Social networking

LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a professional social networking site. It provides a way of building a network of peers, colleagues and associates. It can be used to connect with ex-colleagues, give and receive recommendations, create discussion groups, search for jobs & potential employees, post updates and stay in touch with your professional contacts.

When setting up LinkedIn, you can build a public profile that acts very much like an online résumé. Details including previous and current jobs, professional qualifications, skills, achievements and contact details can be entered to quickly build your profile. You can then choose to display what opportunities you want people contacting you about i.e. career opportunities, expertise requests, consulting offers, business deals, new ventures, personal reference requests, job enquiries and requests to reconnect. It is important to maintain a professional demeanour when using LinkedIn as potential employers may look at your online profile.

LinkedIn also allows you to post status updates to your profile that your professional network can view. In this way, you can very quickly provide your network with your opinions on trending topics and links to other sites such as your company website.

For further information visit the LinkedIn website.

This business information might also be of interest: Social networking

Top ten tips for social networking safety

Social networks are websites where you can create a profile about yourself and contact other people, and engage in discussions (called forums) about your shared interests. Social networks make it easy to stay in touch with friends or colleagues in an informal way, and to share music, photos or video, as well as to chat.

The very nature of these sites encourages people to share a lot of personal information, including photos, dates of birth, and even contact details. It’s very easy to post detailed personal information on a social networking site almost without thinking about it. Unfortunately, once you have published that kind of information online you can’t easily retract it, delete it or hide it. Your details are there for everyone to see.

It’s possible to use social networking sites effectively without putting yourself at risk by sharing too much personal information.

Follow our top ten tips below, and enjoy a safe social networking experience.

1. Before signing up to a website or a social network read their privacy policy and their terms and conditions so that you are comfortable with how that social network will deal with your information.  You should remember that social networks view their users as the product they are selling to their customers which are the advertising companies on that network.  The more personal information the social network has about you the more information it can sell to the advertising companies to target you with their products.

2. Review the privacy settings of the social network(s) that you are using and ensure they are set to the level most appropriate to protect your privacy. You should review those privacy settings on a regular basis to ensure that they still are at the required level - many social networks change their privacy settings without telling users, which can catch you out.

3. Be very careful about the information you post online as it can impact you in the real world. For example, tweeting that you are going on holidays for two weeks could alert criminals that your house will be empty.  Also location based services used in social networks can identify where you are to those with bad intentions.

4. Choose a strong password for your account to prevent someone else from accessing it. Do not share that password with anyone else and if you think someone else knows it change it immediately. 

5. Always log out of your account when you have finished using the site, especially if you are using a public computer or one you share with other people. There’s no point choosing a strong password if you stay logged in to your account – that makes it easy for people to access your personal information.

6. Don't post what you don't want others to know. The Internet never forgets and anything that you post online, whether you make it private or not, could become public at a later stage. 

7. Never click on links or install applications that are sent to you via messages that you are not expecting.  Criminals will use links or applications to install viruses on your computer and will often send them to you via messages.  They will even hack into accounts of people on the social network, including your friends, and use those accounts to send the links to you. These links often promise interesting videos relating to a current news item, celebrity or someone doing something really strange/funny.

8. Get your friends and family to have a look at your social networking sites to check that you aren’t giving out too much personal information or posting inappropriate photos/films because they might see something you’ve missed.
9. Respect yourself and others online.

10. If you are unlucky enough to have a bad experience online report it to the service provider and tell others about it. Cyberbullying is NEVER acceptable. If you or someone you know is targeted by bullies online, make sure that you tell someone about it.

Further advice on protecting your privacy on social networks

Here are some useful sites to visit:

This personal information might also be of interest: Child Safety, Cyberbullying, Online safety, Privacy

Parental advice on social networks

Social networks are websites where you can create a profile about yourself and contact other people, and engage in discussions (called forums) about your shared interests. Social networks make it easy to stay in touch with friends or colleagues in an informal way, and to share music, photos or video, as well as to chat.

Popular social networking websites include MSN, MySpace, Facebook, Twitter and Bebo, but there are thousands of others. They are used by people of all ages and some people have profiles on more than one website.

Most children make little distinction between real life and online life. They may use social websites designed for children such Club Penguin, or social websites designed for adults such as the ones mentioned above. Whatever they're doing, children should understand that many of these web pages can be viewed by anyone with access to the internet. Social networking sites are open to anyone and it is therefore vital to teach your child to follow stringent safety rules, as the age-old adage ‘stranger danger’ applies more than ever online.

It is also worth noting that children and young people are likely to access social networks on mobile devices, such as smart phones, ipads, Blackberries etc. Helping them to stay safe on these sites is no longer as simple as keeping an eye on how they are using the family PC. Children may feel more relaxed and let their guard down when accessing these sites on their phones, because they are so used to sharing personal information when texting with their friends, and they may not realise that it is important to be more careful online.

Tips for parents

Here are a few tips for parents to follow:

  • Help your child create a safe and secure profile and password
  • Keep your pc in a communal area of the home so you see what your child is looking at
  • Make sure your child understands that they should only make contact with existing friends online
  • Remind your child not to give out any personal information such as their date of birth, mobile phone number, address details or the name of their school
  • Set time limits on the pc and/or mobile devices they use to access social networks
  • Advise your child not to open unfamiliar emails or messages, as they may contain unsuitable content or a virus

And here are some basic tips to Social Networking safety that you can share with your children to make them feel safe online and give you peace of mind that they are protected:

  • Always explore the privacy settings of your Social Networking Site (SNS) to protect your privacy and to protect yourself from strangers.
  • Get your friends and family to have a look at your SNS to check that you aren’t giving out too much personal information or posting inappropriate photos/films because they might see something you’ve missed.
  • Keep your passwords to yourself.
  • Respect yourself and others online.
  • If you are unlucky enough to have a bad experience online report it to the service provider and tell an adult.
  • Cyberbullying is NEVER acceptable. If you or someone you know is targeted by bullies online tell them:
    • to report the bully to the website/service operator
    • keep evidence of the bullying behaviour
    • to resist the temptation to reply to nasty messages
    • to tell an adult.

Useful sites

ChildLine has a lot of useful information for children going online and using social networking sites. For further information visit:
www.childline.org.uk/

Childnet International is a great source of safety advice for both parents, young people and teachers. For further information visit:
http://childnet-int.org/safety/parents.aspx

This personal information might also be of interest: Online safety

What is a chat room?

In the same way as the telephone, the internet allows people from all around the world to chat to each other. Online, the easiest way to do this is in a chat room.

Chat rooms are effectively real-time conferencing or conversations using technology. Using the keyboard, a virtual group of people with the same set of interests can easily communicate together. The group setting differentiates them from instant messaging which is primarily used as a one-to-one communication.

Some are purely text-based with people typing what they want to say, and others include graphics and photos to make a visual chat room. In some chat rooms an audio experience is included so people can hear what others are saying too. In addition, the use of webcams has started to be introduced.

Although some are patrolled, most adult chat rooms are not moderated and users can only be encouraged to follow the rules of conduct. These help to maintain the safety of users. There are other more specific rules for children’s chat rooms. There are some general well-known codes of conduct that chat room users should follow, for example, caps on means shouting, flooding the screen with repetitive text is not allowed and there is usually no advertising permitted.

Chat rooms can be great places to learn new things, have fun and interact with interesting and inspiring people from across the world. However, the dangers of chat rooms are well documented, particularly when it comes to children who often love the social aspects of chat rooms. People are strongly advised to do some basic research first and to follow some key online chat room safety tips before using a chat room.

Cyberbullying

Bullying of any kind is unpleasant, but cyberbullying , when someone uses technology, like the internet or a mobile phone, to deliberately hurt, humiliate, harass, intimidate or threaten someone else can be particularly distressing.

Cyberbullying can take many forms, such as: 

  • Sending nasty or threatening texts or emails
  • Using social networking sites, chatrooms or Instant Messenger to post abusive messages or taking on someone else’s identity online to upset them
  • Posting humiliating videos or pictures online, or sending them on to other people
  • Bad mouthing and spreading rumours
  • Setting up a hate site or a hate group on a Social Networking  site
  • Prank calling, prank texts and messages

In some ways cyberbullying can be worse than other forms of bullying, in that the bullying can be constant, and the target can be reached wherever they are.

For the cyberbully, there's the problem that once you send a bullying message or post something online, everyone can see it, and you can't take it back.  Many cyberbullies think that no one will be able to find out who they are, but that's not true.

Nasty messages and videos can spread very quickly and can cause widespread humiliation, and with the risk of the material resurfacing, getting over being bullied can be a hard and long process.

Dealing with cyberbullying

For tips on how to prevent or respond to cyberbullying, please read our guide on 'how to deal with cyberbullying' or visit the following sites for further information:

This personal information might also be of interest: Cyberbullying

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